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INFORMATION ON PERU AND CUSCO

Basic indicators Peru

Machu Picchu: an old city of the Incas, located in the Sacred Valley of Cusco

Sorted by category U5MR
86

Cathedral of Cusco

Mortality rate under 5 years

39

Infant mortality rate (<1 year)

30

Total population (thousands) 2002

26767

Births per year (thousands) 2002

628

Deaths per year (<5 years) (thousands) 2002

24

GNI per capita (U.S. $) 2002

2050

Esperanza de vida al nacer (años) 2002Life expectancy at birth (years) 2002

70

Adult literacy rate 2000

90
Net enrolment / attendance primary education (%)
93

Source Unicef - The Official Report on the State of the World's Children 2004

children Cusco Peru

Indigenous people in Pisac, situated in the Sacred Valley of Cusco


Peru is a country of many contrasts, populated by a variety of ethnicities and cultures formerly agglutinated in what was the great Inca State. Natural wealth has spread over a vast geography of the Andeian mountains, rainforests and coasts facing the Pacific Ocean. However, it has little arable land, water and is distributed in a rugged topography.

But above all, it is home to a population where more than 50.0% are living in poverty.
The city of Cusco (former Inca capital of the state) also presents this contrast, despite being the flagship of national tourism where tourists converge from throughout the world, fabulous investment and international currencies; converge also poor because the profits of tourism leave the country. Profits are centralized in the capital Lima, joins the foregoing, the low profitability of agricultural products, the stagnation of the regional industry


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